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Deep surface photometry of edge-on spirals in Abell galaxy clusters: constraining environmental effects

机译:abell星系团中边缘螺旋的深表面测光:   限制环境影响

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摘要

There is a clear scarcity of structural parameters for stellar thick discs,especially for spiral galaxies located in high-density regions, such as galaxyclusters and compact groups. We have modelled the thin and thick discs of 4edge-on spirals located in Abell clusters: NGC 705, ESO243G49, ESO187G19,LCSBS0496P. Deep I band images of NGC 705 were taken from the HST archive,whereas the remaining images were obtained with the Southern Telescope forAstrophysical Research (SOAR) in Gunn r filter. They reached surface brightnesslevels of $\mu_I \simeq 26.0$ mag arcsec$^{-2}$ and $\mu_r \simeq 26.5$ magarcsec$^{-2}$, respectively. Profiles were extracted from the deep images, indirections both parallel and perpendicular to the major axis. Profile fits werecarried out at several positions, yielding horizontal and vertical scaleparameters for both thin and thick disc components. The extracted profiles andfitted disc parameters vary from galaxy to galaxy. Two galaxies have ahorizontal profile with a strong down-turn at outer radii, preventing a simpleexponential from fitting the entire range. For the 2 early-type spirals, thethick discs have larger scalelengths than the thin discs, whereas no trend isseen for the later types . Both the thin and thick discs sampled tend to havesimilar scalelengths and scaleheights when compared to typical field discgalaxies. However, the thin disc parameters of the 2 farthest galaxies, bothlate-type spirals, may be significantly affected by seeing effects. Taken atface value, our results suggest that environment plays a minor role indetermining the thin and thick disc sizes.
机译:恒星厚圆盘的结构参数显然缺乏,特别是位于高密度区域的旋涡星系,例如星系团和致密群。我们对位于Abell群集中的4个边缘螺旋的薄盘和厚盘进行了建模:NGC 705,ESO243G49,ESO187G19,LCSBS0496P。 NGC 705的深I带图像是从HST档案中获取的,而其余图像则是通过在Gunn r滤镜中的南方天体物理研究望远镜(SOAR)获得的。它们分别达到$ \ mu_I \ simeq 26.0 $ mag arcsec $ ^ {-2} $和$ \ mu_r \ simeq 26.5 $ magarcsec $ ^ {-2} $的表面亮度水平。轮廓是从深图像中提取的,其方向既平行又垂直于主轴。在几个位置进行轮廓拟合,得出薄盘和厚盘组件的水平和垂直比例参数。提取的轮廓和拟合的圆盘参数因星系而异。两个星系具有水平分布,在外半径处强烈向下倾斜,从而阻止了简单的指数适合整个范围。对于2个早期类型的螺旋,较厚的盘片的标称长度要比稀薄的盘片大,而后一种类型的盘片则没有趋势。与典型的野外星系相比,采样的薄盘和厚盘都倾向于具有相似的标度长度和标度高度。但是,两个最远星系的薄盘参数(双板旋涡形)可能会受到视觉影响。从表面价值上看,我们的结果表明环境在确定薄盘和厚盘大小方面起着次要作用。

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